Ekhabetheni labesifazane besimanje, isimo sezikhwama asinakushintshwa. Izikhwama zezandla seziphenduke enye yezinsiza ezibalulekile kwabesifazane, noma ngabe bayathenga noma bayasebenza, bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zabesifazane.
Kodwa-ke, umlando wezikhwama ungalandelelwa emuva emakhulwini eminyaka. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esinemininingwane yokuthuthukiswa komlando kwezikhwama zezandla:
Isikhwama sakudala
Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babesebenzisa izikhwama ezingalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini le-14 BC. Ngaleso sikhathi, izikhwama zaziklanyelwe ukuba kube lula ukuphatha nokugcina igolide, isiliva, ingcebo nezincwadi ezibalulekile. Ngenxa yokuthi ingcebo yangaleso sikhathi yayiyizinhlamvu zemali, izikhwama ngokuvamile zazincane, ziqinile, futhi zenziwe ngezinto eziyigugu. Lezi zikhwama ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinyo lendlovu, amathambo, noma ezinye izinto eziyigugu, futhi imihlobiso yazo nayo iwubukhazikhazi kakhulu, kufakwe kuzo ubucwebe, amatshe ayigugu, insimbi, nosilika.
Izikhwama ze-Renaissance
Ngesikhathi seRenaissance, izikhwama zaqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, izikhwama zazisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubucwebe nemihlobiso ebalulekile, kanye nokugcina izincwadi ezinjengezinkondlo, izincwadi nezincwadi. Izikhwama zezandla nazo zaqala ukuvela ngezindlela nezitayela ezihlukahlukene ngaleso sikhathi, ezinezimo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesikwele, isiyingi, i-oval, nenyanga eyingxenye.
Isikhwama sesimanje
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, izikhwama zezandla ziye zaba yinto enkulu yemfashini, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zemfashini nazo seziqalile ukwethula uchungechunge lwazo lwezikhwama.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, umkhiqizi waseSwitzerland uSamsonite waqala ukukhiqiza amapotimende nezikhwama, waba omunye wabakhiqizi bokuqala bezikhwama.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inqubo yokuklama nokukhiqiza izikhwama nayo yathuthukiswa kakhulu. Izikhwama eziphathwayo zazingasewona nje amathuluzi okugcina izinto ezibalulekile, kodwa zaba isisetshenziswa esikahle nesisebenzayo sokuthwala.
Ngawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960, izikhwama zathola ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuklama kanye nezinto zezikhwama zezandla zazihluke kakhulu, zinezikhwama ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nesikhumba, i-satin, inayiloni, ilineni, njll. izikhwama ezinde, ezimfishane, ezinkulu nezincane.
Ngokukhula kwezimboni zethelevishini nezamafilimu, izikhwama zezandla sezibaluleke kakhulu emasikweni. Ezinye zezikhwama eziyingqophamlando seziphenduke izimpawu zemfashini kumamuvi, kumabonakude nasezikhangisweni. Isibonelo, efilimini yango-1961 ethi Breakfast at Tiffany's, u-Audrey Hepburn wadlala indima ngesikhwama esidumile se-“Chanel 2.55″.
Ngeminyaka yawo-1970, ngokuhlanganyela okwandayo kwabesifazane emsebenzini, izikhwama zase zingaseyona nje into yemfashini, kodwa zaba yinto ebalulekile emsebenzini wansuku zonke wabesifazane. Kuleli qophelo, isikhwama sesikhwama asidingi nje kuphela ukuba sihle, kodwa futhi sisebenze, sikwazi ukwamukela izimpahla zehhovisi ezifana namafayela nama-laptops. Kuleli qophelo, ukuklanywa kwezikhwama zezandla kwaqala ukuthuthuka maqondana nesitayela sebhizinisi.
Ukungena ekhulwini lama-21, ngokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, abathengi banezidingo eziphezulu ngokuya ngekhwalithi, idizayini, izinto zokwakha, nezinye izici zezikhwama zabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuduma kwe-inthanethi kwenze kwaba lula kubathengi ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi lomkhiqizo, kwagcizelela kakhulu isithunzi somkhiqizo kanye nokukhuluma ngomlomo.
Namuhla, izikhwama zezandla seziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yezemfashini. Izikhathi ezihlukene zidinga izitayela ezahlukene zezikhwama, okufanele zibe zinhle, zisebenziseke, futhi zihambisane nezitayela zefashini, okwenza umklamo wesikhwama sesikhwama ube nzima futhi ube inselele.
I-China Advanced Ngokwezifiso Isikhwama Sabesifazane Sebhizinisi Isikhumba Sejwabu Uphawu Lwesikhumba Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki | Isikhumba se-Litong (ltleather.com)
E-China LIXUE TONGYE Isikhwama Sabesifazane Isikhwama Sesikhwama Semali Esikhulu Isikhwama Semfashini Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki | Isikhumba se-Litong (ltleather.com)
I-China Eshibhile Isetha Isikhwama Sabesifazane Isikhwama Esibomvu Isikhwama Sebhizinisi Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki | Isikhumba se-Litong (ltleather.com
Sekukonke, ukuthuthukiswa komlando kwezikhwama zezandla akubonisi nje ukuphishekela imfashini nobuhle, kodwa futhi kubonisa izinguquko emphakathini namasiko. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwayo kuhlobene eduze nezinguquko zezikhathi, okubonisa ukuphishekela kwabantu okuqhubekayo kanye noshintsho lwezinga lempilo, izidingo zomsebenzi, kanye nobuhle bamasiko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2023
